关键词：幸福，幸福城市，指标，优先次序，德尔菲法
摘 要：如今，社会活力已成为人类社区最重要的需求之一，因为公民（尤其是生活在大城市中的公民）很少有机会思考自己及其需求，并且可能会遭受抑郁症的折磨。由于幸福受到城市社区众多结构的影响，它也可以影响发展进程以及公民和城市社会的进步；因而这一课题吸引了心理学和社会学的研究。所以在规划一个幸福的城市时，应考虑所有影响城市幸福感的指标。因此，本研究旨在调查和确定幸福城市的标准和子标准，以及确定这些变量的重要性。
在这项研究中，研究方法在数据类型上是混合的。在目的上是基本的，在研究方法上是描述性的。本研究使用文献研究、开放式问卷（Delphi方法的第一轮）和文本分析收集定性数据。使用横断面调查法和专家问卷（三轮Delphi技术）收集定量数据。样本量包括30名伊朗学者。是使用有目的抽样方法选择的。
结果表明，在幸福的城市规划的5个维度中，经济，行政管理这几个角度的评价较为丰富。在指标中，福利和健康被确定为最重要的指标。最重要的变量是有效的管理，社会正义，精神健康，公民权，收入水平，生活质量，城市安全率以及适当的工作。
Abstract: Nowadays, social vitality is one of the most important needs of human communities, as citizens particularly those living in megacities have less opportunity to think about themselves and their needs, and may suffer from depression. As happiness is influenced by numerous structures of urban community, it also can influence development process as well as excellence of citizens and urban society; thus, this subject has been studied more from a psychological and sociological point of view. Accordingly, all the indicators influencing happiness in city should be considered in planning to have a happy city. Therefore, the present study was conducted to investigate and identify criteria and sub-criteria of a happy city, as well as determining importance of these variables. In this study, the research method is mixed in terms of data type; fundamental in terms of purpose, and descriptive-analytical in terms of the method of research. Qualitative data were collected using the documentary method and open questionnaire (first round of the Delphi method) and text analysis. Quantitative data were collected using the cross-sectional survey method with experts’ questionnaires (the Delphi technique in three rounds). Sample size included 30 Iranian academic authors; that were selected using purposive sampling method. Results showed that, among 5 dimensions of happy city planning, economic, managerial-administrative are substantial, respectively. Among indicators, welfare and health were identified as the most significant indicators. Efficient management, social justice, mental-moral health, citizenship rights, income level, quality of life, urban security rate, and having a proper job were considered as the most important variables.
Key: Happiness, Happy city, Indicators, Prioritization, Delphi Method
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