关键词：影响，指标，乡村道路，可持续发展，定性和定量数据
摘 要：本研究提出了一种新颖的混合方法来确定和探索社会经济指标，这有助于评估农村公路建设的影响。农村道路基础设施常常对目标人群产生直接或间接的社会经济影响。SEI的评估由于其各种因素的多维性质以及其定性和定量评估过程而面临一系列的争议。因此，本研究提出了一种独特的混合方法，可以在多准则模糊框架下整合多变量技术。通过对印度拉贾斯坦邦的Jhunjhunu区的Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana（PMGSY）修建的道路进行案例研究，证明了该方法的适用性。该研究结果分析了总共33个与五个主要指标相关的子标准，这些标准受PMGSY道路建设的影响。研究发现教育设施和社群质量对子标准影响最为显著。这项研究中提出的分析结果将使各自的州政府受益于实现可持续的农村发展。
Abstract: The present study proposes a novel mixed-method approach to ascertain and explore the socio-economic indicators, which help in assessing the impacts of the construction of rural roads. Rural road infrastructure often has direct or indirect socio-economic impacts (SEIs) on the target population. Assessment of SEIs poses a wide range of challenges due to their multi-dimensional nature of various factors and their qualitative and quantitative evaluation process. Thus, the present study suggests a unique mixed-method approach to integrate multivariate techniques under a multi-criteria fuzzy framework. The applicability of this approach is demonstrated by employing a case study of roads constructed under the Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY) in the Jhunjhunu district of Rajasthan, India. The findings of the study analysed a total of 33 sub-criteria associated with five main indicators, impacted by the construction of PMGSY roads. Sub-criteria contributing to education facility and quality of neighborhood have been found as the most significant effects. The results of the analysis presented in this study would benefit the respective State Governments to achieve sustainable rural development.
Key: Impacts, Indicators, Rural roads, Sustainable development, Qualitative and Quantitative data
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