关键词：城市冲突，空间格局，建筑环境
摘 要：1990年代末印度尼西亚发生的暴力冲突涉及不同的社会文化群体。然而,人们普遍否认,冲突在族裔和宗教差异等社会文化因素方面具有强烈的动机。另一方面,冲突对建成环境的影响恰恰相反。对冲突的感知因地而异。本文旨在探讨冲突感知与建成环境的空间格局。它使用定量数据和定性数据。该研究将500多名提问者分配到3个不同的地区，这些地区在那段时间经历了严重的暴力冲突。调查问卷询问哪些因素对冲突的影响最大。此外,一系列实地观察确定了建成环境的社会文化组成部分。这一发现证实,尽管人们否认社会经济文化要素的差异是冲突的主要原因,但该模式显示了冲突之间的潜在联系。这一信息将有助于城市层面的冲突后干预。
Abstract: Violent conflicts in Indonesia that occurredat the end of the 1990s involved different socio-cultural groups. However, peoplegenerally denied that the conflicts had a strong motive in socio-culturalelements, such as ethnicity and religious differences. On the other hand, theeffect of conflict on the built environment told the opposite. The perceptionof conflicts differs from place to place. This paper aims to explore the spatialpattern of perception towards conflicts and the built environment. It employesboth quantitative data and qualitative data. The research distributed more than500 questioners in 3 different areas that experienced severe violent conflictsduring that time. The questionnaire asked what elements have the mostsignificant contribution to the conflicts. Also, a series of field observationidentifies the social-cultural component of the built environment. The findingconfirms that although people denied the difference in socio-economic-culturalelements is the main causal aspects of conflicts, the pattern demonstrates apotential linkage between them. This information would be useful for thepost-conflict intervention at the urban level.
Key:communal conflict, spatial pattern, built environment
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