关键词：城市更新项目，城市管理系统，居民参与，居民满意度，庆尚南道
摘 要：韩国的城市更新政策强调居民参与和多维活动。本研究以庆南昌原、金海(加雅、长裕)、泗川、密阳等5个地区为对象，分析了居民满意度的影响因素。对这五个地区的调查数据进行多元回归分析。结果显示，居民满意度受以下因素的正向影响:1)项目反映的居民意见水平，2)改善当地经济的期望，3)居住环境的满意度，4)改善邻里关系的重要性，5)对公众听证会/讨论的满意度，按严重程度递减。同时,1 )城市更新项目的需要,2 )游客参观的重要性,3 )改善人居环境的重要性,4 )游憩/体育设施满意度水平以严重程度递减的顺序负向影响居民对城市更新项目的满意度。上述因素对于在制定符合庆尚南道地区国情的更新战略时，促进居民的实际参与具有重要意义。
Abstract:South Korea’s urban renewal policy emphasizes resident participation and multidimensional activities. This study identifies the determinants of resident satisfaction with five urban renewal projects implemented in South Gyeongsang Province, Changwon, Gimhae (Gaya, Jangyu), Sacheon, and Miryang. Multiple regression analysis was utilized for survey data from these five areas. Results reveal that the resident satisfaction was positively influenced by 1) the level of the resident’s opinions reflected in the project, 2) the expectations for improving the local economy, 3) the level of satisfaction with living environments, 4) the importance of improving neighbourly relations, and 5) the level of satisfaction with public hearings/discussions in the decreasing order of severity. Meanwhile, the 1) the need for urban renewal projects, 2) the importance of tourist visits, 3) the importance of improving living environments, and 4) the level of satisfaction with recreational/sports facilities negatively affected resident satisfaction with urban renewal projects in the decreasing order of severity. The aforementioned factors have significant implications to promote practical resident participation in the establishment of renewal strategies tailored to the regional contexts of South Gyeongsang Province.
Key:Urban renewal project, Urban management system, Resident participation, Resident satisfaction, South Gyeongsang Province
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