摘要：如今环境的破坏与日俱增，被动式建筑设计策略，尤其是自然通风策略，在环境保护方面具有重要作用。为使人类生活环境更加舒适和健康，人类活动空间不应再受封闭的室内空间的限制，而是应该扩展到开放的半室内自然通风空间中。新加坡地处热带区域，气候独特，新加坡政府对绿色建筑决策中的自然通风指标的关注在其特色建筑中得以应用。本文分析了新加坡绿色建筑标准 ——“绿色标志”中与自然通风相关的评价内容的发展，研究了典型的自然通风建筑，并提出了有效的设计策略。最后讨论了标准与案例之间的关系，以探讨从理论到实践的差异，以期采用合适的方法来鼓励自然通风设计，从而促进绿色建筑运动并实现其可持续性。
关键词：自然通风，绿色标志标准，设计策略，新加坡，热带
Abstract:With increasing environmental damage, passive architectural design strategies, particularly natural ventilation strategies, are essential techniques for architectural design to protect the environment. In order to improve human comfort and the health of the living environment, spaces for human activities are no longer bounded primarily by closed, indoor artificial spaces and have extended to open, semi-indoor naturally ventilated spaces. Singapore, located in the tropics, has a unique climate where the attention of the Singapore government to natural ventilation indicators in green building decision making, and application of natural ventilation tropical architecture, can be seen. This paper analyses the development of evaluation contents related to natural ventilation in the Singapore green building standard – Green Mark, studies typical naturally ventilated buildings and then proposes effective design strategies. The relationship between standards and cases are finally discussed to explore the differences from theory to practice, with a view to using suitable approaches and methods to encourage natural ventilation design, thus promoting the green building movement and achieving sustainability.
Key:Natural ventilation, Green Mark Standard, Design Strategy, Singapore, Tropics
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