摘要：建筑和建筑师在可持续设计中的作用引起了学术界和业界的兴趣和讨论。建筑设计在建筑物的造型、结构、使用、功能和维护等方面都有着积极的作用与影响，在气候适应性和反馈调节方面尤为突出。一些因素诸如建筑布局、朝向、围护以及技术同自然及周边环境的交互，都能够极大地影响到住户的能耗、资源利用效率和舒适性。
Abstract:The role of architecture and architects in sustainable design has aroused interests and discussions in both academia and profession. Architectural design, especially in terms of climate adaptability and responsiveness have been seen a huge positive impact on building design, construction, use, operation and maintenance. Factors such as building layout, orientation, envelope, and interactions with both the technological and immediate natural and surrounding built environment, influence immensely both energy consumption as well as efficiency and comfortability for the human user.
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