摘要：印度尼西亚在实现2030年可持续发展目标方面仍面临挑战，特别是在人类住区方面。印度尼西亚的城市有一种被称为kampung kota的居住区，那里居住着大量的城市居民。尽管在规划居住区方面做出了努力，但kampung kota被认为等同于贫民窟和棚户区。本研究旨在确定kampung kota的关键变量，以便以后将kampung kota定义为印度尼西亚居住区的一种类型。这些分析从定性和定量两方面进行，目的是对kampung kota做出更全面的定义。研究发现，在kelurahan规模（印度尼西亚政府管理的最低水平）下，经济能力、基础设施条件、建筑条件和社会互动有助于定义kampung kota。
关键词：kampung kota，非正式住房，城市化村庄，贫民窟，棚户区
Abstract:Indonesia still has challenges in meeting the Sustainable Development Goals by 2030, particularly in regard to human settlements. In Indonesian cities there is a type of residential area referred to as kampung kota which is occupied by a large portion of urban dwellers. Despite the efforts to plan the residential area, kampung kota is considered equal to slum and squatter areas. This study seeks to identify the key variables of kampung kota, to later define kampung kota as a type of Indonesian residential area. The analyses are done qualitatively and quantitatively, aiming to generate a more comprehensive definition of kampung kota. It is found that at the kelurahan scale (the lowest level of government administration in Indonesia), economic ability, infrastructure condition, building condition, and social interaction can help to define kampung kota.
Key: Kampung kota, informal housings, urban kampong, slum, squatter
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