摘要：为了快速清晰地定义生态规划与设计领域的知识结构、研究重点和研究趋势，将文献计量学方法与可视化工具相结合，对科学网（WoS）核心数据库中从1992年到2017年的712篇生态规划与设计文章进行分类统计研究，从合著分析、共引分析和共词分析三个角度对这些文章的作者、期刊、研究机构、国家、关键词等信息进行对比分析。得出了三个结论。一是加强各国和科研机构在生态规划设计领域的学术交流与合作，特别是中国和科研机构要积极参与。希望学者们抓住机遇，在这一领域开展研究和实践合作。其次，由于欧美发达国家在生态规划设计领域的研究成果和整体影响力超过了亚洲国家，亚洲国家期刊的知名度和影响力有待提高，特别是生态系统服务研究和报道。第三，随着生态规划设计研究的系统化、全面性、人性化，弹性成为近年来该领域的研究热点，应给予足够的重视。最后，笔者希望可视化工具与文献计量学方法的结合能够给这一领域的研究者和实践者带来启示和研究思路。
关键词：生态规划与设计，文献计量学，可视化，共引分析
Abstract: To rapidly and clearly define the knowledge structure, research focus, and research trends in the field of ecological planning and design, the bibliometric method was combined with visualization tools to conduct a classified statistical study of 712 articles on ecological planning and design in the core database of Web of Science (WoS) from 1992 to 2017, making a contrastive analysis of information like the author, journal, research institution, country, keywords of those articles from three perspectives, namely co-authorship analysis, co-citation analysis, and co-words analysis. Three conclusions were drawn. First, academic exchanges and cooperation in the field of ecological planning and design should be strengthened between countries and scientific research institutions, especially China and its research institutions should actively participate in such exchanges and cooperation, and scholars are expected to seize the opportunities to cooperate with each other in research and practice in this field. Second, as developed European and American countries outweigh Asian countries in terms of research results and overall influence in the field of ecological planning and design, the popularity and influence of journals from Asian countries need to be improved, particularly as they study and report on ecosystem services. Third, as research on ecological planning and design become increasingly systematic, comprehensive, and humanistic, resilience has become a research hotspot in this field in recent years, thus enough attention should be paid to this aspect. Finally, the author hopes that the combination of visualization tools and the bibliometric method can foster enlightenment and research ideas among researchers and practitioners in this field.
Key: Ecological Planning and Design, Bibliometrics, Visualization, Co-Citation Analysis
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