摘要：过渡区、城市生物保护区（BR）和Sanjabunsryung联合国教科文组织人与生物圈计划（MAB）的生物圈保护区（BRs）旨在实现人与自然的成功共存。现有的生物圈保护区（BRs）与当地人民合作，创造文化景观，保护自然资源。对于正在经历气候变化的地区来说，理想的BR模型是自然中的城市，而可以被指定为BR的地区具有自然和文化景观。BRs包括三个领域，即核心、缓冲区和过渡区，以便有效地履行三项职能，即保护、发展和后勤支持。过渡区是人们在有效保护自然环境的同时，从当地企业中赚取收入的地方。当该区域通过提供当地资源和景观来满足居民的公共目标时，它就会得到适当的管理和维护。此外，联合国教科文组织认为BRs生产的当地产品是在良好的生态系统中生产的，可以以BR品牌销售，有助于提高居民收入和当地形象。白头大干山脉(BDDG)历来被视为韩半岛的象征，作为生态宝库具有巨大的科学价值。此外，BDDG被认为是一个独特的地理识别系统，被当地地区称为Sanjabunsryung，居住在该地区的韩国人，遵循独特的宗教和历史文化。本研究根据地理特征，将目标区域中具有高潜力的过渡区域分类为BR。建立的指标得到了专家们提出的层次分析法的支持，并对BR进行了分区。在BR区域中，过渡区域是本研究的重点。该区域分为三种类型，然后再进一步细分。流域类型为自我管理、社区和合作;居民类型为城市、相对农村和农村;当地资源类型为自然景观和历史文化资源。建议对行政区域、城市BR以及与BDDG中其他保护区的关系进行管理。总的来说，通过分类过程，BR的过渡区域被认定为城市，BDDG的管理应采取长期方法。
关键词：白头大干山脉(BDDG)，生物圈保护区(BRs)，过渡区(BRs)，城市BR和sanjabunsuryung
Abstract:Transition Area, Urban BR and sanjabunsuryung The biosphere reserves (BRs) of the UNESCO’s Man and the Biosphere Programme (MAB) aim at the successful coexistence of humans and nature. The existing BRs have worked with local people to create culture landscapes and conserve natural resources. The ideal BR models for areas undergoing climate change are cities within nature, and the areas that can be designated as BRs have natural and cultural landscapes. BRs comprise three areas, the core, buffer, and transition, in order to efficiently perform three functions, which are conservation, development, and logistical support. A transition area is where people earn an income from local businesses while effectively preserving their natural surroundings. When this area has a role in meeting the communal goals of residents by providing local resources and landscapes, it is appropriately managed and maintained. In addition, local products produced in BRs, which UNESCO believes are generated in excellent ecosystems, can be sold under the BR brand, contributing to residents’ incomes and local image. The Baekdudaegan mountain range (BDDG) is traditionally cherished as a symbol of the Korean peninsula and has enormous scientific value as an ecological repository. Additionally, the BDDG is considered a unique geographical recognition system referred to as sanjabunsuryung by the local area districts where Korean people have lived following a unique religious and historical culture. This study categorized types of transition areas in targeted areas with high potential for designation as a BR based on geographical characteristics. The developed index was supported by the Analytical Hierarchy Process method proposed by experts, and zoning of the BR was performed. Among the areas of the BR, the transition area was the focus of this study. This area was classified into three types, which were then subdivided. The watershed types were self-managed, neighborhood, and cooperative; the resident types were urban, relatively rural, and rural; and the local resources types were natural scenery and historical-cultural. A management plan is suggested regarding administrative districts, an urban BR, and relationships to other protected areas in the BDDG. In conclusion, the transition area of the BR was recognized as urban via the categorization process, and management of the BDDG should take a long-term approach.
Key: Baekdudaegan Mountain Range (BDDG), Biosphere Reserves (BRs), Transition Area, Urban BR and sanjabunsuryung
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