摘要：湿地正受到各种人类活动的负面影响，如开垦、修建堤坝和传统农业活动。Upo湿地是大韩民国（以下简称韩国）最大的内陆湿地。它不仅被《韩国湿地保护法》指定为湿地保护区，而且在1998年被注册为拉姆萨尔湿地。本研究通过对Upo湿地及其周边区域的认知映射，识别出需要精心管理的敏感脆弱区域。将认知制图结果与湿地保护区现有土地利用分区进行比较。此外，本文还讨论了居民参与认知制图相对于传统的社会和环境分析在其他保护区景观规划中的优势。
关键词：认知地图，参与式GIS，农地，可持续管理，空间认知
Abstract:Wetlands are being negatively affected by various human activities such as reclamation, construction of levees, and conventional agricultural activities. Upo Wetland is the largest inland wetland in the Republic of Korea (hereinafter Korea). It has not only been designated as a wetland protection area by the Wetland Conservation Act of Korea but also registered as a Ramsar Site in 1998. In this study, cognitive mapping of the Upo Wetland and surrounding areas was applied to identify sensitive and vulnerable areas that should be carefully managed. The results of the cognitive mapping were compared with existing land-use zones of the wetland conservation area. Furthermore, this paper discusses the advantages of resident participation in cognitive mapping over conventional social and environmental analysis for landscape planning on other conservation areas.
Key:Cognitive map, Participatory GIS, Agricultural land, Sustainable Management, Spatial Cognition
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