摘要：在中国，在21世纪初，概念规划成为一种流行的战略规划类型。然而，它倾向于解决与发展机会、产业结构和空间布局更相关的问题，而不是环境和生态理念。相反，同济大学在2001年提出的杭州西湖概念性规划侧重于水环境的恢复。它把改善环境作为进一步发展旅游业和经济的先决条件。尽管这项计划当时没有中标，但从那时起，西湖的生态恢复工作纳入了其提出的所有概念。结果，西湖的生态系统得以成功恢复。本文介绍了该规划，讨论了其主要思想，并对概念生态规划的实施进行了背景反思。除了需要与发展行动或法定规划相联系外，依靠充分的多学科技术支持和合理解决地方发展问题有助于生态概念性规划的最佳实践。
关键词：生态规划，概念规划，规划实施，水环境修复，杭州西湖
Abstract:In China, at the beginning of the 21st century, conceptual planning became a popular type of strategic planning. However, it tended to address issues more relevant to development opportunities, industrial structures and spatial layouts, rather than the ideas of environment and ecology. Instead, Tongji University’s conceptual planning for the West Lake in Hangzhou, proposed in 2001, focused on the restoration of water environments. It regarded environmental improvement as a precondition for further development of tourism and the economy. Although this plan did not win the bid at the time, the lake’s ecological restoration from then onward incorporated all of its proposed concepts. As a result, the lake’s ecosystem has been restored successfully. This paper introduces the plan, discusses its main ideas and contextually reflects upon the implementation of conceptual ecological planning. In addition to the need to be connected to development actions or statutory planning, relying on adequate multidisciplinary technical support and rationally addressing local development contributes to best practices for ecological conceptual planning.
Key:Ecological Planning, Conceptual Planning, Planning Implementation, Water Environment Restoration, West Lake in Hangzhou
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