摘要：包容性公共空间是一种“城市肺”和“社会粘合剂”，是城市发展背景下响应性、民主性和有意义空间的代表。在马朗市，包容性公共空间发生了重大变化，这些变化可能导致历史方面的退化，进而导致区域整体真实状况（空间、社会学和生态）的下降。因此，需要对用作包容性公共空间的历史空间进行评估，以保护其对社区的价值。本研究旨在确定这些包容性历史公共空间（IHP）的发展、存在、物理特征和功能；并分析与人们对这些空间的偏好和需求相关的空间价值的完整性。本研究采用调查数据收集技术。对空间完整性的分析和评估是基于由历史、美学和功能价值组成的空间的质量和意义。研究发现，马朗四个地区的街道具有不同的物理特征和功能，通往街道的通道对包容性的历史空间有着显著的影响。马朗的IHP代表了整个地区的历史和形象，为了保护它，需要通过政府在城市发展管理方面的政策以及考虑公众的需求和愿望，提供进一步的支持。
关键词：评估，包容性历史公共空间，保护
Abstract: Inclusive public spaces, a sort of “urban lungs” and “social binders”, are a representation of responsive, democratic and meaningful space within the context of urban development. In the city of Malang, inclusive public spaces have undergone significant changes, and such changes may lead to a kind of degradation of the historical aspect which can in turn lead to a decline in the overall real condition of an area (spatial, sociological and ecological). Therefore, an assessment of historic spaces used as inclusive public space needs to be done in order to conserve their value to the community. This study aimed to identify the development of, existence of, physical characteristics of, and functions of these Inclusive Historical Public Spaces (IHPS); and also to analyse the integrity of the space values related to people’s preferences and needs with respect to these spaces. This research used survey data collection techniques. Analysis and assessment of the space integrity was based on the quality and significance of space consisting of historical, aesthetic, and functional value. The study found that an inclusive historical space is affected significantly by the access to streets, which have different physical characteristics and functions in the four regions in Malang. To realize conservation of IHPS in Malang, which represent the history and image of an overall region, further support is needed through government policy in urban development management, as well as consideration as to the needs and aspirations of the public.
Key: Assessment, Inclusive historical public spaces, Preservation
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