摘要：在目前世界上大多数国家快速城市化的观点中，重要的是要注意立法和政策的发展，改善充足的基础设施和基本服务，城市规划和设计。这将创造一个包容、艰难、繁荣的经济环境，最大限度地发挥集聚效应。城乡可持续发展仍然是21世纪最紧迫的全球挑战之一。中央和地方政府及其合作伙伴应加强相互关注，共同努力构建更加和谐、公平、包容、环境可持续的城乡规划环境。根据联合国人居署《2015年全球活动报告》，全球城市化进程迅速。2008年，城镇人口超过农村人口。到2050年，预计世界人口的三分之二将居住在城市地区。超过一半的人类生活在城市，据估计，城市地区占世界国内生产总值的70%，因此带来了经济增长和繁荣(UN-HABITAT, 2015)。
Abstract: In the current rapid urbanization view of most countries in the world, it is important to pay attention to legislation and policy development, the improvement of adequate infrastructure and basic services, urban planning and design. This will create an inclusive, tough, prosperous economic environment and maximize the benefits of agglomeration. Sustainable urban rural development remains one of the most pressing global challenges of the twenty-first century. Central and local governments and their partners should pay greater attention to one another and work together to build on a more harmonious, fair, inclusive and environmentally sustainable planned environment at the urban-rural scale. According to the UN-HABITAT Global Activity Report 2015, the world has experienced rapid urbanization. In 2008, the urban population exceeded the rural population. By 2050, it is expected that two thirds of the world's population will live in urban areas. With more than half of humanity living in cities, it is estimated that urban areas account for 70% of the world's gross domestic product and therefore have led to economic growth and prosperity (UN-HABITAT, 2015).
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