摘要：“社区规划”一词出现在各个学科中。也许，由于“社区”的广泛含义、不断变化的参与者以及城市规划方式的演变，没有一个统一的定义能被所有学者所接受。“社区”通常指的是人、地方以及这些地方的人们之间的联系。规划曾经是政府为一个地方的共同福祉而采取的行动。然而，近几十年来，一场公民/非政府组织参与的运动加深了这一实践。通过对1999年至2014年在Web of Science数据库中“规划发展”、“地理”、“城市研究”等领域发表的以“社区规划”为关键词的研究，共分析了1681篇文章，其中讨论最多的主题是“协作与参与”、“社区层面的物理规划”。“特殊社区”(如封闭社区)、“安全”、“情感与认同”(如归属感)、“可持续发展”、“振兴”、“GIS应用”(Yuan, Liu， & Lin, 2015)。从这个意义上说，本期特刊收录的七篇文章都非常符合“社区规划”的含义。
Abstract:The term “community planning” appears in various disciplines. Perhaps, there is no universal definition that would be accepted by all scholars given the broad meaning of “community”, the changing players and the evolving approaches of urban planning. “Community” usually refers to people, place and the ties between people in those places. Planning was once the actions of governments for the common well-being of a place. However, in recent decades, a movement of citizen/NGO participation has deepened the practice. According to research that analyzed a total of 1,681 articles with the keyword “community planning” published from 1999 to 2014 in the fields of “Planning Development”, “Geography” and “Urban Studies” in Web of Science databases, the most discussed themes were “collaboration and participation”, “physical planning at the community level”, “special community” (such as gated communities), “safety”, “emotion and identity” (such as the feeling of belonging), “sustainable development”, “revitalization”, and “application of GIS” (Yuan, Liu, & Lin, 2015). In this sense, all the seven articles included in this special issue well fit the meaning of “community planning”.
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