摘要：人口规模的扩大给每个地区带来了压力，尤其是在基本服务方面，如提供清洁的水、卫生设施和卫生设施。公共卫生中心（Puskesmas）是政府在行政一级提供的基本卫生设施，每个区有一个公共卫生中心。基于这一管理要求的公共卫生中心不能被整个社区访问，因为它们相对难以负担。的研究旨在通过对公共卫生中心的发展进行建模，考虑到人口状况、人口对自然灾害的脆弱性和空间因素等几个因素，为公共卫生中心的发展提供建议。该模型采用了基于不同情景的空间多标准评价(SMCE)方法。本研究将有助于决策者从各种仿真结果中进行选择。通过对疾病易损性的交叉拟合，对选址模型进行检验，选择最佳的选址模型。这项研究是在中爪哇的Purworejo地区进行的。这项研究的结果表明，选址的适宜性水平各不相同。Bruno区、Kemiri区、Grabag区和Bener区被归类为非常适合，而Purworejo区和Kutoarjo区被归类为不适合。
关键词：公共卫生中心（Puskesmas），Purworejo，空间多标准评估，选址
Abstract:Increasing population size puts pressure on each region, epseically on basic services, such as the provision of clean water, sanitation and health facilities. Centres for public health (Puskesmas) are a basic health facilities provided by the government at the administrative level, with one puskesmas per district. Puskesmas based on this administrative requirement cannot be accessed by the entire community because of their relatively difficult affordability. This study aims to provide advice on the development of puskesmas by modeling their development in consideration of several factors, including the condition of the population, the vulnerability of the population to natural disasters, and spatial factors. This model uses the spatial multicriteria evaluation (SMCE) method based on various scenarios. This research will help decision-makers to choose from various simulation results. Site selection models are tested through crosstabulation against the vulnerability of disease to select the best model. This research was conducted in the Purworejo region, Central Java. The results of this research show that there are varying levels of suitability for site selection. The Bruno district, Kemiri district, Grabag district and Bener district are classified as very suitable, while the Purworejo district and Kutoarjo district are classified as not suitable.
Key:Public Health Centre (Puskesmas), Purworejo, Spatial Multicriteria Evaluation, Site Selection
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