关键词：可持续社区，以社区为基础的发展，可持续旅游发展
摘 要：这一讨论旨在通过多方利益相关者参与的方式,寻找一种可持续的基于社区的发展模式。印度尼西亚的乡村规划在最近十年发生了重大变化。以社区为基础的发展和参与现在是既定的农业发展规划政策。社区参与产生基于社区需求、优先事项和承受能力的规划设计决策,往往会产生更好、更现实的设计、计划和方案。在柬埔寨旅游业的发展中,实施社区参与可以降低成本,增加当地资源的利用,增强社区的社会权能。坎庞·格兰吉尔（Kampong Grangsil）是勤劳、有公民意识的花农的小村庄。这些农民和社区成员组织并发展了他们的村庄,成为一个旅游目的地,他们命名为Kampoeng Boenga Grangsil ( KBG ) – Grangsil花卉村。通过村政府和大学研究小组的合作,社区的高度参与以及一个村庄伙伴发展方案成功地使KBG进入了今天的状态。通过原位援助(在Grangsil )和原位援助(在校园和木工画廊)进行辅导,强化资源。在整个指导方案中,研究小组同时担任调解人和促进者,将格兰吉尔开发成一个环境友好型旅游目的地。参与式发展过程中调解员的作用和参与,增加了社区组织和建设可持续村庄的能力。
Abstract:This discussion aims to find a sustainable community-based development model through a multi-stakeholder participatory approach. Rural planning in Indonesia has undergone significant changes in the last decade. Community-based development and participation is now an established agricultural development planning policy. Community participation produces planning and design decisions based on community needs, priorities, and affordability which often results in better and more realistic designs, plans, and programmes. In the development of kampung tourism, implementing community participation can reduce cost, increase the use of local resources, and socially empower the community. Kampong Grangsil is a hamlet of hardworking and civic-minded flower farmers. These farmers and members of their community organized and developed their village into a tourism destination that they named Kampoeng Boenga Grangsil (KBG) – Grangsil Flower Village. The high level of community participation as well as a Villages Partner Development Programme, made possible through the collaboration of village governments and university research teams, succeeded in making KBG into what it is today. Mentoring, through in-situ assistance (in Grangsil) and ex-situ assistance (at the Campus and Woodcraft Gallery), was carried out to strengthen resources. Throughout the mentoring programme, the research team acted as both a mediator and facilitator for developing Grangsil into an environmentally-friendly tourism destination. The role and involvement of mediators in the participatory development process increased the ability of communities to organize and build sustainable villages.
Key: Sustainable Community，Community-Based Development，Sustainable Tourism Development
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