关键词：社区规划者，弹性社区，社区意识，社区自治，社区参与
摘 要：1999年以来,台北"社区规划师制度"主要运用社区意识对社区进行干预,通过整合社区差异加强和落实地方自治和治理。社区意识对弹性社区的建设具有积极的影响,尤其是当社区遭遇环境困境或各种无序现象时。本个案研究的重点是大同区驻扎在“昌吉街”的社区规划师及其服务的社区成员。采用结构问卷进行了定量研究。研究的目的是( 1 )了解社区意识、参与自治的关系,( 2 )确定社区自治是否受到社区规划者的影响。所有假设均被接受：社区认同和参与提高了社区自治,地方社区规划师对社区认同、参与和自治有显著的正向影响。然而,一些价值观表明,公众对社区规划者的意识薄弱,进而影响了参与社区活动的意愿。社区规划者的立场不明确和职责不明确会影响到有弹性社区的建设。
Abstract:Since 1999, the ‘Community Planner System’ in Taipei has mainly used community awareness to intervene in communities and to strengthen and implement local autonomy and governance through the integration of community differences. Community awareness positively influences the construction of resilient communities, especially when a community encounters environmental distress or various disorderly phenomena. This case study focuses on community planners in Datong District stationed at ‘Changji Corner’ and the community members they serve. A quantitative study was conducted using a structural questionnaire. The purposes of the study were (1) to understand the relationship among community awareness, involvement and autonomy and (2) to determine whether community autonomy is affected by community planners. All hypotheses were accepted: community identity and participation improve community autonomy, and local community planners significantly and positively impact community identity, involvement and autonomy. However, some values indicate that the public’s awareness of community planners is weak, which in turn affects willingness to participate in community activities. The unclear positions and ambiguous duties of community planners can affect the construction of resilient communities.
Key: Community Planners, Resilient Communities, Community Awareness, Community Autonomy, Community Participation
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