关键词：住宅区，基础设施，治理，技术，可持续性
摘 要：在当今关于可持续性的实证研究中，研究者仍然依赖于“三重底线”(经济、社会和环境)的概念，这对涵盖发展问题具有重要影响。然而，这一概念在特定情况下有局限性，例如在区域、地方和部门级别。郊区的住宅区应该采用可持续发展原则。关于可持续住区(SRA)的学术论述仍然需要广泛的研究，特别是在生成可靠有效的指标方面。在政策领域，特别是在印度尼西亚，并没有衡量SRA的准确指标。
因此，本研究希望拟开发和验证SRA指标。这项研究采用了“公民主导”的方法，观察了分布在南丹格朗、丹格朗、德波和贝卡西等城市的332个家庭。这些城市在空间上位于大雅加达的腹地。住户分为居住地区住户和非居住地区住户。通过文献综述，本研究开发了51个SRA指标，分为经济、社会、环境、基础设施、技术和治理参数。此外，本研究采用结构方程模型和验证性因子分析方法，生成36个有效可靠的SRA指标。该研究表明，该模型可以看作是一种增强SRA的结构和系统。
Abstract:In today's empirical studies on sustainability, researchers still rely on the concept of "triple bottom lines" (economic, social, and environmental), which are influential in covering development issues. However, this concept has limitations for specific cases, such as regional, local, and sectoral levels. One sector that should adopt sustainability principles is the residential area in the suburban area. The academic discourse on sustainable residential area (SRA) is still requiring extensive research, especially on generating reliable and valid indicators. In the policy arena, particularly in Indonesia, an accurate indicator of measuring SRA is not available. Thus, this study intends to develop and validate the SRA indicators. The "citizen-led" approach was used in this study to observe 332 households spread in the cities of South Tangerang, Tangerang, Depok, and Bekasi. These cities are spatially located in the hinterland of Greater Jakarta. Households are divided into residential and non-residential area households. By extending into a literature review, this study develops 51 SRA indicators grouped into economic, social, environmental, infrastructure, technology, and governance parameters. Moreover, using structural equation modelling with a confirmatory factor analysis approach, this study generates 36 valid and reliable SRA indicators. This study provides that the model could be considered a structure and system that enhances the SRA.
Key:Residential area, Infrastructure, Governance, Technology, Sustainability
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