关键词：安塔利亚，沿海城市形态，多时相卫星图像，远程
摘 要：城市增长模式反映了城市化如何受到自然地理以及个别城市的经济、社会和自然因素的影响。因此,利用可衡量的变量分析由这些因素引发的任何城市增长模式,可以对确定未来的空间增长战略作出重大贡献。本文旨在对1987—2016年间发生在土耳其沿海城市安塔利亚的城市增长模式进行刻画和评价。为此,对卫星影像进行多时相分析,确定1987年、2000年和2016年城市增长模式,并利用空间增长指数识别蔓延、填充和跨越3种城市增长类型。结果清楚地表明,2000年以后,安塔利亚的建成区数量大幅度增加,估计在本研究所涉期间增加了8个因素,主要是通过扩大和跨越式发展的进程。
Abstract: Urban growth patterns are a reflection of how urbanization is affected by physical geography as well as by the economic, social, and natural factors of individual cities. Therefore, an analysis of any urban growth pattern triggered by these factors by using measurable variables can make a significant contribution towards the determination of future spatial growth strategies. This paper aims to characterise and evaluate the urban growth pattern of Antalya, a coastal city in Turkey, that occurred between 1987 and 2016. To achieve this, a multi-temporal analysis of satellite images was carried out to determine the city’s urban growth patterns in 1987, 2000, and 2016, and spatial growth indices were then used to identify three urban growth types – sprawl, infill, and leapfrog. The results clearly show that the amount of built-up area in Antalya increased considerably after 2000, and is estimated to have grown by a factor of eight over the period covered by this study, predominantly through the processes of sprawl and leapfrog development.
Key: Antalya, Coastal City Morphology, Multi-Temporal Satellite Images, Remote
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