关键词:乡土气息,高跷屋,地方智慧
摘 要:对布吉斯社区住房建设的概念进行了若干研究,以了解其宏观和微观的宇宙观。然而,这项研究旨在通过揭示住宅空间规划的形成,补充对建筑与地方智慧关系的多感知研究。这涉及到以布吉斯住宅为主体的使用,以及以躺卧人体的解剖维度为其传统建筑独特性的横向和纵向哲学视角的应用。研究设计与方法:本研究采用案例研究方法、现象学和人种学模型,在2018-2019年期间在印度尼西亚Bone Regency的Talungeng村进行了为期一年的定性研究。通过几位合格的信息提供者收集数据,并通过将研究与建筑联系起来,使用发现文化主题的方法进行分析。结果和结果:本研究表明,Bugis住宅平面的水平空间组织和关系来源于人体部位的哲学和功能,它被认为是为居民提供保护和舒适的一种手段,而垂直方面涉及到使用房屋框架作为中心支柱的比例,以整个结构。采用人体作为框架,通常是为了给建筑结构提供相互的支撑,确保建筑结构有足够的强度来减轻地震、洪水和强风的影。
Abstract: Purpose: Several studies have been conducted on the concept of Bugis community house construction to understand its macro- and micro-cosmology. This study was, however, conducted to complement the multi-perception research on the relationship between architecture and local wisdom by disclosing the formation of residential space plans. This involved the use of the Bugis house as the subject and the application of the horizontal and vertical philosophies’ perspectives based on the anatomical dimensions of a lying human body as its traditional architectural uniqueness. Research Design & Methodology: The study was conducted qualitatively in Talungeng Village, Bone Regency, Indonesia, for a period of one year, 2018–2019, using the case study approach, phenomenology, and ethnography model. Data were collected through several eligible informants and analyzed using the Discovering Cultural Themes method by associating studies with architecture. Results & Findings: This study showed the horizontal spatial organization and relations in the Bugis house plan derive from the philosophy and function of human body parts in a lying position, which is believed to be a means to provide protection and comfort for residents, while the vertical aspect involves the use of the house frame as the central pillar in proportion to the whole structure. The adoption of the human body as the framework is usually to provide mutual support for the building structure and to ensure it has enough strength to mitigate against earthquakes, floods, and strong winds.
Key: Vernacular, Stilt-house, Local wisdom
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