关键词：共享单车，评估，文献综述
摘 要：自行车共享系统( BSS )作为新型、绿色公共交通系统的代表引起了全世界的关注,许多类型的研究都对这一主题进行了考察。不过,迄今为止的研究比较零散,因为BSS经历了几次技术升级和扩展,部分文章的内容可能不再适用于当今社会。因此,有必要对迄今为止关于BSSs的研究进行回顾和总结。本文旨在通过广泛查阅相关文献,收集和总结BSS的发展、特点和影响。本文收集和分析了现有的学术文献、网络资料和官方报告。研究发现,BSS吸引的人群具有相同的特点,而西部和东部用户具有不同的特点,一些共性因素促进了不同地区人们对BSS的使用。政府或企业引入BSS的目的不同：为了减少拥挤或减少温室气体排放。BSS带来的影响大多是积极的,但一些影响,如模型替代和环境效益,似乎没有达到预期目标。本文通过文献综述,为今后有兴趣在该领域开展进一步研究的人士提供参考。
Abstract: Bicycle sharing systems (BSSs) have attracted worldwide attention as representatives of the new, green public transportation systems, and many types of research have examined the topic. However, the research so far is relatively scattered, because BSS has undergone several technical upgrades and expansions, and the content of some articles may no longer apply to today's society. Therefore, it is necessary to review and summarise the research on BSSs so far. This article aims to collect and summarise the development, characteristics, and impact of BSSs through an extensive review of relevant literature. The article collects and analyses existing academic literature, online materials, and official reports. It is found that BSSs attract people with the same characteristics, and Western and Eastern users have different characteristics; some common factors promote people's use of BSSs in different regions. The government or enterprises introduce BSSs for different purposes: for reducing congestion or for reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Most of the impacts caused by BSSs are positive, but some impacts, such as model substitution and environmental benefits, do not seem to achieve the expected goals. Through a literature review, this article provides references for people who are interested in conducting further research in this area in the future.
Key: Bike-sharing, assessment, literature review
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