关键词：承载力，区域可持续性，生态足迹，生物承载力，动态系统
摘 要：由东爪哇Gerbangkertosusila地区组成的泗水都市区（SMA）是省级和全国范围内区域经济活动的主要驱动力。然而，如生态赤字所示，区域经济增长对环境可持续性的贡献微乎其微。应在可持续发展期间对该区域内制定合适的方案。总的来说，承载能力与特定地区人们的资源使用限制密切相关。本研究旨在使用生态足迹方法分析的动态系统方法来研究几个场景，以制定SMA内的环境可持续性战略。生态足迹法用于确定每种土地利用的自然资源消耗成分和资源可用性。
Abstract:Surabaya Metropolitan Area (SMA) comprising Gerbangkertosusila Region in East Java is the prime driver for the regional economic activity at the provincial and national scales. However, increasing regional economic growth has insignificantly contributed to environmental sustainability as shown by the ecological deficit. A suitable scenario should be formulated within this region during sustainability development. In general, carrying capacity is closely related to resource usage limits of people in a particular area. This study aimed to examine several scenarios using the dynamic systems method of ecological footprint approach analysis to formulate a strategy for environmental sustainability within SMA. An ecological footprint approach was used to identify natural resource consumption components and resource availability for each land use.
Key:Carrying Capacity, Sustainability of Region, Ecological Footprint, Biocapacity, Dynamic System
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