关键词：生态系统服务，生态系统危害，绿色导向规划，城市收缩，伊朗
摘 要：萎缩城市的数量正在迅速增长，并在世界范围内对规划和设计提出了新的挑战。在这方面，从综合生态系统服务/危害分析的角度理解城市萎缩的文献是有限的，且被认为是振兴计划的关键基础。米努岛作为中东地区新出现的城市萎缩案例之一，在人口减少对生态系统的积极和消极影响方面都有相当大的特点。本文旨在调查1980年代两伊战争导致米诺岛城市萎缩的各种生态系统因素。本研究的研究方法基于参与者观察和半结构式访谈对生态系统服务/危害进行定性评估。本文的结果表明，尽管米诺岛具有显著的生态系统潜力和功能，但在过去几十年中，它受到了生态系统破坏的有害影响，导致人口下降。最后，本文提出了一些以绿色为导向的设计和规划策略，如生态保护、河流恢复和绿色基础设施，以振兴米诺岛。
Abstract:The number of shrinking cities is rapidly growing and posing new planning and design challenges worldwide. In this regard, understanding urban decline from an integrated ecosystem services/disservices perspective is limited in the literature and is considered as a critical basis for revitalization programs. Minoo Island as one of the emerging shrinking cases in Middle East has considerable characteristics in terms of both positive and negative aspects of ecosystem in population decline. This paper aims to investigate various ecosystem factors resulting in urban shrinkage in Minoo Island as a consequence of the Iran-Iraq war in 1980s. The research method of this study is based on qualitative assessment of ecosystem services/disservices by using participant observation and semi-structured interviews. An integrated ecosystem services/disservice analysis was applied for assessment of ecological functions and assets. The results of this paper show that despite remarkable ecosystem potentials and functionalities in Minoo Island, it suffers from detrimental effects of ecosystem disservices leading to population decline over the past decades. Finally, this paper proposed some green-oriented design and planning strategies such as ecological protection, river restoration and green infrastructures for revitalizing Minoo Island.
Key:Ecosystem Services, Ecosystem Disservices, Green-Oriented Planning, UrbanShrinkage, Iran
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