关键词：滨水、地方身份、个性元素、城市河流关系、可持续性
摘 要：城市滨水区经历了一个漫长的演变过程，其功能、设计和主要用途在城市中自然地沿着整个滨水区的长度发展。河流边出现了一些特色区域。它们是构建城市-河流关系的关键元素，代表了具有各种特征的宝贵空间，这些特征相互补充，同时有助于城市的整体特征。然而，河流独特的位置特征和城市-河流关系一直被低估，没有得到正式确立。滨水区的发展往往是不协调的，它们的全部潜力仍然没有得到开发。要理解一个特定地方的特征和性质，就必须考察它的使用者赋予它的内涵。为了定义形成滨水性格区域身份基础的性格元素，我们进行了问卷调查和社会空间分析。该研究界定了Bratislava海滨的特色区域，强调了它们的可变性、独特的特征、功能和用途。根据所界定的特色元素，为Bratislava海滨的每一个角色区域制定了远景。对独特的滨水地区的开发采取敏感的方法可以带来多样性、可持续性和包容性，并提供参观河道空间的理由。在尊重某一特定地点的特定特性的同时，应以长远眼光保护和发展滨水地区。
Abstract:Urban waterfronts have undergone a long process of evolution, and their functions, designs and primary uses have naturally developed along their entire length within cities. Unique character areas have emerged alongside rivers. They serve as key elements in building the city–river relationship, and represent valuable spaces with various identities that complement each other while contributing to the overall identity of the city. However, the unique place identity of the river and the city–river relationship are underestimated and not formally established. The development of waterfronts is often uncoordinated, and their full potential remains unexploited. To understand the character and nature of a particular place, the connotations that its users ascribe to it must be examined. In order to define the character elements that form the basis of the identity of waterfront character areas, we conducted a questionnaire survey and a socio-spatial analysis. The study defined the character areas of the Bratislava waterfront, highlighting their variability, distinct characters, functions, and utilisation. A vision for each character area of the Bratislava waterfront was formulated based on the defined character elements. A sensitive approach to the development of unique character areas of waterfronts can bring diversity, sustainability and inclusivity, and provide reasons to visit the river space. Character areas of waterfronts should be preserved and developed with a long-term vision while respecting the specific identity of a given place.
Key: Waterfront, Place identity, Character elements, City–river relationship, Sustainability
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