关键词：智慧城市、智慧城市概念、智慧城市指标体系、北九州市、AHP
摘 要：智慧城市已经成为了城市可持续发展的新热点，并在全球范围内广受欢迎。在彻底回顾了相关文献后，我们观察到了两类智慧城市的概念。一类集中于信息和通信技术极其应用，另一类集中于用过信息和通信技术改善生活质量。为了更好地评估地区环境下的智慧城市，我们总结了智慧城市的主要特征和组成部分，提出了一个包含两个目标、留个领域和两个实施方式的智慧城市综合框架。此外，我们选取并编制了每个智慧城市下的具体指标，并以日本九州市为例，应用层次分析对指标进行加权。本文的研究成果将为城市规划者、学者、社区开发商和决策者等利益相关方提供开发和评估可持续发展项目的讨论方法。
Abstract:The smart city (SC) has become the new megatrend in sustainable urban development and enjoys worldwide popularity. After thoroughly reviewing the relevant literature, two clusters of smart city concepts/notions are observed. One cluster focuses on information and communication technologies (ITCs) and their application, while the other focuses on improving quality of life via ITCs. To better assess SCs in a regional context, we have summarised the key features and components of SC and proposed a comprehensive SC framework comprising two objectives, six domains and two means of implementation. Moreover, we selected and compiled specific indicators under each SC domain and applied an analytical hierarchy process for indicator weighting in the case of Kitakyushu City, Japan. The outcomes of this paper provide several insights into the methodological approaches for developing and evaluating SC projects for stakeholders such as urban planners, scholars, community developers and policymakers.
Key: Smart city, Smart city concept, Smart city indicator system, Kitakyushu City, AHP
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