关键词：空间配置，空间句法，性别，零售分布，城市空间
摘 要：性别隔离是现代社会的一个重大问题，城市规划可能会促进男性和女性使用公共空间，也可能会忽视他们在城市中的不同需求。在以往的研究中，城市空间利用与许多因素有关。这里需要考虑的一个重要因素是土地使用模式及其影响城市中人们移动行为的能力。空间句法的理论认为，商店的分布是依据人们的活动而存在的，这种活动是由城市结构本身产生的。为此，本文旨在找出Biskra市中心各性别商铺之间土地使用隔离的因素，以及这是否导致了城市空间使用的性别隔离，导致市中心内服务的不同位置，创造了男女空间。本次调查采用了店铺调查和句法分析相结合的方式来对这一现象进行理解。研究结果显示，在全球范围内，街道一体化程度越高，土地混合使用倾向越高，而在区域范围内，在土地使用的男女隔离方面没有发现相关性，这可能与当地人利用他们对某个空间的先验知识，而不是其结构提供的信息线索有关。
Abstract:Gender segregation is considered a significant problem in the modern period, where urban planning may play a role in facilitating male and female use of public spaces, or overlook their different needs in the city. Urban spatial use has been linked to many factors in previous studies. One important factor to consider here is the pattern of land-use and its capability of affecting the movement behaviour of people in the city. In space syntax theory, it has been assumed that the distribution of shops exists to take advantage of people’s movement, which is generated by the urban structure itself. In this regard, this paper aims to identify the factors behind land-use segregation between shops for each gender in the city centre of Biskra, and whether this has resulted in gender segregation in urban spatial use, leading to the distinct location of services within the city centre, creating men’s and women’s spaces. This investigation has been conducted by using surveys of shops as well as syntactic analyses, paired together in order to reach an understanding of this phenomenon. The findings showed that at a global scale, the higher the street is integrated, the higher the land-use mixture tends to be, while at a local scale there was no correlation found in term of men’s and women’s segregation of land-use, which may rather be related to locals using their prior knowledge of a space rather than the information cues provided by its structure.
Key: Spatial configuration, Space syntax, Gender, Retail distribution, Urban space
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