关键词：城市设计，开放空间表演，大众健身活动，环境感知，健康社区
摘 要：从城市设计的角度出发，全民健身活动的开放空间表现是本研究的研究对象。本研究选取了在深圳居民全民健身中广受欢迎的荔香公园作为研究案例。健身活动因其空间特性不同被分为两类，一类为径赛运动，一类为田赛运动。受到文献综述的启发，研究通过现场观察和问卷调查的评估来确定。研究通过对荔香公园的实地观察，采用观察计数法和行为注释法收集和分析了荔香公园的健身活动数据和场所偏好。另一方面，以荔香公园的健身人群为对象，对他们进行问卷调查，以获取他们的感知和满意度数据。通过SPSS分析，这两种数据的结果都显示出了高性能的场所。最后，通过案例分析，推断出深圳市该城市公园中具有良好性能的全民健身活动开放空间系统，包括环路、健身器材场地和草坪等。、这将在以后的更多案件中得到证实。全民健身活动的开放空间对人类健康和福祉起着重要作用，对维持社会可持续性也有积极作用。
Abstract:In the perspective of urban design, the open space performance for mass fitness activities is the objective of this study. Lixiang Park, popular for mass fitness activities for residents in Shenzhen, was selected as a case study. The fitness activities are divided into two categories, track sports and field sports, according to their different spatial characteristics. Inspired by the literature review, the study procedure is established by evaluation with on-site observation and questionnaire. Through the on-site observation at Lixiang Park, the data of the fitness activities and the preference of places were collected and analyzed by observation counting method and behaviour annotation method. On the other hand, a questionnaire survey was done at Lixiang Park with its fitness people as the subjects in order to obtain the data on their perception and satisfaction. Analyzed by SPSS, the results of these two kinds of data both revealed the high performance places. Finally, the open space system with good performance for mass fitness activities in an urban park in Shenzhen, including a loop road, fitness equipment court and lawn, etc.，is inferred by the case study. However, it will be testified by more cases later. Open spaces for mass fitness activities play an important role at human health and well-being, and it is also positive for maintaining social sustainability.
Key: urban design, open space performance, mass fitness activities, environmental perception, healthy community
全文: DOI