关键词：伽玛分析，乡村住宅，空间句法，空间特征，类型学
摘 要：Hodna东部，在20世纪90年代末呈现出一幅以朴素的乡村住宅为标志的景观。21世纪初，该地区经济变革进程加快，国内出现了一种新的建筑框架，通常被称为“DiarCharpenti”。本文的目标是关注这种新型住宅的内部空间布局，揭示它的身份和出现原因。研究的关键问题是看它们的空间结构是否与该地区的国内建筑体系一致，或者在何种程度上符合该地区的建筑体系。调查基于两种不同的方法。第一个是定性的:类型学(Panerai, Demorgon， & Depaule, 2002)。第二种方法是定量的:空间句法(Hillier, 1996)。比较参数的验证需要我们自己开发一种新方法：计算融合/分离百分比。研究表明，Hondna地区原始的建筑模式是70%标本的优势类型，这证明“DiarCharpenti”的空间性是原始的，而不是源发的。他的文章能够提供关于建筑元素的信息，这些元素一直是Hodni的代表，经过几代人的努力，形成了一种真正的共识，并阐明了现在形成Hodna新风格的新的设计偏好。这可以帮助那些负责“建筑行为”的人更好地设计和规划阿尔及利亚农村地区的住房。
Abstract:The eastern Hodna, presented to the late 1990s a landscape marked by modest rural homes. In the early 2000s, this region was subjected to an accelerated process of economic changes, which had let appear a new domestic architectural framework, commonly called "DiarCharpenti”. The goal of this paper is to focus on the internal space layout of this new type of houses and decrypt its identity and emergence. Thus, the key question of this investigation is to see whether, or to what extent, their spatial structure is in consistency with the domestic architectural repertoire of this region. The methodology used for the investigation is based on two different approaches. The first one is qualitative: typology (Panerai, Demorgon, & Depaule, 2002). The second approach is quantitative: the space syntax (Hillier, 1996). The verification of the comparative parameters called upon a new method that we developed ourselves: the counting of the integration / segregation percentage. This research has shown that ancestral models of Hodna are, indeed, the ascendant types of 70% of specimens, which proves that the spatiality of "DiarCharpenti" is therefore rather primitive than original. This article was able to provide information on the architectural elements which have always represented for the Hodni, through generations, a real consensus, and has shed light on the new design preferences which now form the new style of the Hodna. This could help those responsible for the "act of building" to better design and plan residential housing in these rural Algerian regions.
Key: Gamma Analysis, Rural dwelling, Space Syntax, Spatial Identity, typology
全文: DOI