关键词：东日本大地震，文本挖掘，居住决策，决策过程，岩手县釜石市
摘 要：面对COVID-19大流行，Kampoeng Boenga Grangsil (KBG)旅游目的地的开发面临着重大的设计挑战。COVID-19大流行的挑战要求通过物理干预来调整KBG旅游设施的设计。通过卫生协议预防SARS-CoV-2病毒的传播是KBG旅游目的地设施设计干预的标准之一。COVID-19大流行结束的不确定性迫使我们适应新的条件、新的要求(社会和身体距离)以及新的安排(身体、社会和健康)，这些都是制定空间干预设计标准时考虑的因素。社区参与是开发乡村旅游目的地的地方智慧的潜力。一些基本问题包括:(1)Grangsil社区在制定作为KBG目的地物理干预设计标准的健康协议方面发挥了什么作用?(2)乡村旅游活动中社会距离和物理距离需求的空间含义是什么?(3)旅游目的地降低游客COVID-19传播风险的物理设计干预标准是什么?采用描述性探索方法，获得旅游目的地物理干预的设计准则。在探索规划和设计标准制定的这些非物质方面时，参与性方法是必不可少的。研究结果是面临COVID-19感染风险的KBG目的地的空间干预标准。本研究在降低新冠肺炎传播风险的基础上，丰富了乡村旅游目的地的空间设计要求。
Abstract:The Kampoeng Boenga Grangsil (KBG) Tourism Destination development faces significant design challenges in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic. The challenges of the COVID-19 pandemic require adjustments to the design of KBG tourist facilities through physical intervention. Prevention of the spread of the SARS-CoV-2 virus through health protocols is one of the criteria for facility design interventions in KBG tourist destinations. The uncertainty of the COVID-19 pandemic ending has forced us to adapt to new conditions, new requirements (social and physical distancing), and new arrangements (physical, social, and health), which are considered in developing spatial intervention design criteria. Community participation is the potential of local wisdom in developing rural tourism destinations. Some basic questions include: (1) What is the role of the Grangsil community in the preparation of health protocols as criteria for the design of physical interventions in KBG Destinations? (2) What are the spatial implications of the need for social and physical distance in rural tourism activities? (3) What are the physical design intervention criteria for tourist destinations to reduce the risk of COVID-19 transmission for visitors? The descriptive exploration method was used to obtain design criteria for the physical intervention of tourist destinations. A participatory approach is essential in exploring these non-physical aspects of planning and design criterion preparations. The study results are the criteria for spatial intervention for KBG destinations facing the risk of COVID-19 infection. This study enriches the spatial design requirements of rural tourist destinations based on the risk mitigation of COVID-19 transmission.
Key: Great East Japan Earthquake, Text mining, Residency decision, Process of decision-making, Kamaishi City, Iwate Prefecture
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