关键词：自然保护，地质遗产，地质公园，喀斯特，可持续发展
摘 要：地质遗产是指那些被特别确定为具有保护意义的地质多样性区域。如今，遗产和旅游业对生态旅游部门具有重大影响。地质公园有一个清晰的愿景，利用保护、教育和可持续发展等概念来开发和管理地质遗产地。然而，地质遗产旅游将影响地质公园识别对周围环境的影响，在案例研究区域，这就是Kilim喀斯特地质森林公园KKGP）。该研究采用了深入访谈的方法，目标受访者是该领域的专家和专业人士。所有的面试结构和问题都被战略性地安排在少数几个方面和要素中。使用Atlas对结果进行了分析。定性数据分析被转移到概念模型网络（CMN）中。基于概念模型网络，人们认识到正面和负面影响受到几个因素的影响。地质旅游活动对KKGP造成的干扰最大；适当的管理规划可以解决这些问题。本研究希望整理和提供精确和准确的数据，以了解地质公园的认定对兰卡威Kilim喀斯特地质森林公园(KKGP)的影响。这些发现也将启发进一步的地质公园相关的研究，旨在未来在马来西亚和其他国家建立潜在的地质公园。
Abstract:Geoheritage refers to areas of geodiversity that have been specifically identified as having conservation significance. Nowadays, heritage and tourism have significant impacts on the ecotourism sector. Geoparks have a clear vision to develop and manage a geological heritage site using concepts such as protection, education and sustainable development. However, geoheritage tourism will impact the ways Geopark recognition affects the surrounding environment which, in the case study area, is the Kilim Karst Geoforest Park (KKGP). The study used an in-depth interview method, with the target respondents being experts and professionals in this field. All the interview structure and questions were strategically arranged into a smaller number of aspects and elements. The results were analysed using the Atlas.ti software version 8. The qualitative data analysis was transferred into a Conceptual Model Network (CMN). Based on the Conceptual Model Network, it was recognised that positive and negative impacts were affected by several factors. Geotourism activity resulted in the most disturbances in KKGP; proper management planning could solve these problems. This study hopes to organise and produce precise and accurate data concerning the impact of Geopark recognition on the Kilim Karst Geoforest Park (KKGP), Langkawi. The findings also will inspire further Geopark-related studies directed towards potential future Geoparks in Malaysia and other countries.
Key: Conservation, Geoheritage, Geopark, Karst, Sustainable Development
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