关键词：交流规划、传统生态知识、生态空间规划、空间文本挖掘、始興市
摘 要：当地居民的生态知识作为克服专家主导的环境空间规划的缺点，如利益重叠和差距，正在受到关注。已有许多研究表明生态知识的重要性。尽管如此，由于生态知识主要通过口头传播，因此将其量化并将其与空间规划联系起来是有限制的。因此，本研究尝试通过空间文本挖掘对当地居民所拥有的生态知识进行量化和图谱化，并尝试通过空间规划反映当地居民所感受到的微环境状态。通过对韩国始興市Hojobeol沿海地区当地居民生态知识的空间文本挖掘分析，确定了重要的生态资源:水库与稻田的交汇点，中河的盐生植物，下游海滩与潮滩栖息地的交汇点。此外，公众聚集点的桥梁景观和河流观测是主要的生态相关活动。这种生态知识图谱可以确认区域的微环境特征，可作为环境规划、生态旅游、户外生态教育等各种环境政策的主要数据。
Abstract:The ecological knowledge of local residents is attracting attention as an alternative to overcome the shortcomings of experts-led environmental spatial planning, such as overlapping benefits and gaps. There have been many studies showing the importance of ecological knowledge. Nonetheless, there is a limit to quantifying it and connecting it to spatial planning because ecological knowledge is mainly transmitted orally. Therefore, this study tried to quantify and map the ecological knowledge possessed by local residents through spatial text mining, and attempt spatial planning that reflects the micro-environmental state felt by local residents. Through analysis via spatial text mining of the ecological knowledge of local residents in the coastal area of Shiheung Hojobeol in Korea, significant ecological resources were determined: the point where reservoirs and rice paddy fields meet, halophytes in the middle river, and where the downstream beach meets the tidal flat habitat. In addition, the views of the bridge and river observation at the public gathering point were found to be the main ecology-related activities. This mapping of ecological knowledge can confirm the micro-environmental characteristics of the region, which can be used as primary data for various environmental policies, such as environmental planning, eco-tourism, and outdoor eco-education.
Key: Communicative Planning, Traditional Ecological Knowledge, Ecological Spatial Planning, Spatial Text Mining, Shiheung
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