摘 要：目前，关于城市和区域规划领域研究前沿转移的讨论正在兴起。本节从理论和方法的发展角度探讨了空间规划的新范式。在这个特别部分发表的六篇论文有助于和扩展空间规划文献，特别是与土地利用、生态和城市地理有关的文献。论文的主要研究主题如下:1)推进新农村主义理念的理论发展及其在韩国农村地区可持续发展空间规划原则中的应用;2)在阿拉伯联合酋长国阿布扎比，空间适应和医疗保健系统的复原力在应对COVID-19大流行带来的前所未有的危害和健康风险方面的重要性;(3)日本京阪神城市群交通导向发展及其与低密度地区土地利用的空间关联;4)利用辐射传递方程算法估算印度加尔各答大都市区居民的地表温度，以提高对景观变化的理解;5)如何通过空间文本挖掘方法获取韩国始兴市当地居民的生态知识，为政策制定提供信息;6)在韩国首尔，使用Q方法调查个人在参观城市公园时对自然/自然特征的主观看法和感知。本文结合不同类型的理论和方法视角，对空间规划新范式进行了总结、批判性的讨论，并对未来的研究提出了建议。
Abstract:There is currently an emerging discussion about the shifting frontiers of research in the field of urban and regional planning. This special section focuses on the new spatial planning paradigm from a theoretical and methodological development perspective. The six papers published in this special section contribute to and extend the spatial planning literature, specifically in relation to land use, ecology and urban geography. The main themes addressed by the papers are as follows: 1) advancing the theoretical development of the concept of new ruralism and its application as a spatial planning principle for sustainable development in rural areas of Korea; 2) the significance of spatial adaptation and the resilience of healthcare systems in responding to the unprecedented hazards and health risks resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic in Abu Dhabi City, in the United Arab Emirates; 3) transit-oriented development (TOD) and its spatial associations with the land use of low-density areas in the Keihanshin conurbation in Japan; 4) estimating the land surface temperature to enhance understanding of changes in the landscape for residents of the Kolkata Metropolitan area in India, using a radiative transfer equation algorithm; 5) how the ecological knowledge of local residents in Shiheung City in Korea, accessed via a spatial text mining approach, can be used to inform policy making; 6) applying a Q methodology to investigate individuals’ subjective views and perceptions of nature/natural features when visiting urban parks in Seoul, Korea. Bringing different types of theoretical and methodological perspectives together, this editorial concludes with a summary, critical discussion and suggestions for future research with regard to the new spatial planning paradigm.
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